Thursday, September 29, 2011

article 448 Civil Code of the Philippines

Art. 448. The owner of the land on which anything has been built, sown or planted in good faith, shall have the right to appropriate as his own the works, sowing or planting, after payment of the indemnity provided for in Articles 546 and 548, or to oblige the one who built or planted to pay the price of the land, and the one who sowed, the proper rent. However, the builder or planter cannot be obliged to buy the land if its value is considerably more than that of the building or trees. In such case, he shall pay reasonable rent, if the owner of the land does not choose to appropriate the building or trees after proper indemnity. The parties shall agree upon the terms of the lease and in case of disagreement, the court shall fix the terms thereof.
Discussion/Explanation:
It applies only when the builder, planter or sowed really believe he has the right to go build, plant, or sow because he thinks he owns the land. The same rule applies if the builder constructs with to consent of the land owner, the law treating both as possessed of good faith.

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